明末清初中国与荷属东印度贸易对巴达维亚华侨社会的影响

The Influence on Overseas-Chinese Society in Batavia by the Rapid Trade Growth between China and East India Company Colonized by Holland at the End of MING Dynasty and the Early QING Dynasty

明末清初,中国与荷属东印度贸易由于受中国对外贸易政策的松动、国内商品经济的发展、官府和民间急需白银、高额利润的驱使等因素的共同作用,得以迅速发展。中国的商船频繁往来于中国和巴达维亚等地,为中国东南沿海地区人民移居巴达维亚提供了便利。中国与荷属东印度贸易在巴达维亚华侨聚居区的形成中起了推波助澜的作用。

At the end of MING Dynasty and the early QING Dynasty, the trade between China and the Holland roled East India Company developed quickly because of the influence by the flexibility of Chinese trade policy, the development of the domestic commodity economy, officials and government badly needing silver, the urgement by giant profit, and so on.The merchant ships coming and going between China and Batavia offered a convenient way for the peasants in Chinese southeast coastal areas to make a living in Batavia. The trade between China and the Holland' s East India Company is an indispensable factor to the formation of the overseas-Chinese community.