王维的心态特征与诗歌创作

WANG Wei' s Psychologiacl Feature and His Peom Composition

大唐时代及个人经历使王维的思想心态呈现出前后两种特征,这两种心态特征又作用于其诗歌创作,使之在题材择取、风格境界等方面产生差异。从前期的多游侠边塞,呈阳刚之气,到后期的多山水田园,富阴柔之美,题材风格的变化,无不受其心态特征的影响,而其独特的心态特征又受其时代、经历等客观存在的制约。

The prosperous TANG Dynasty and the personal experience caused WANG Wei's mentality to possess two kinds of features from the beginning to the end, which were applied to the peom composition to have engendered obvious differences in the choice of titles and style realm. From the ealier period touring straits and frontiers, representing muscularity, to later period visiting mountains and rivers, fields and gardens, representing gentle and feminine beauty. The change of the tides and styles were completely reflecting his psychological fearutes, the speciality of which was also confined by the time and experiences that existed objectively.