雅典的改革与政治民主化进程

The Reform of Athens and the Democratic Progress of Political Affairs

雅典国家的政治民主化经历了以四个重大改革为代表的发展阶段。梭伦改革为民主政治的建立奠定了基础,庇西特拉图僭主政治为民主政治作了全方位夯实,克利斯提尼改革不断完善着雅典国家机构。埃菲阿尔斯特改革,以“主权在民”为特征的民主政体最终确立。

The political democracy of Athens proceeds by stages which are characterized with 4 significant reforms. The reform of Jean-Jacques Rousseau lays a foundation of democratic politics, Peisistratus' Tyrannos is an omnidirectional development of democracy, while Cleisthenes' reform steadily improves the Government of Athens, and the establishment of the democratic government system are marked by the practice that people are the master of sovereignty.