列宁的经典社会主义经济原则实践及经验教训

On the Practice of and Lessons from Lenin's Classic Socialist Economic Principles

列宁新经济政策前的社会主义思想可称为经典社会主义,其主要缺点是缺乏现实性和可操作性。十月革命后列宁曾力图在实践中贯彻这一思想,但以失败告终,从此选择了新经济政策的现实社会主义道路。从中应吸取的经验教训是:实践是检验真理的标准,市场经济仍然是社会主义的基本经济形式。

The socialist theory that prevailed prior to Lenin's new economic policies is called classic socialism whose main shortcoming was its lack of feasibility of operation. After the Russian October Revolution, Lenin tried to put the theory into practice but failed and thus chose realistic socialism characterized by the new economic policies. The lessons we can learn from it are that practice is the sole criterion of testing truth and that market economy is still the basic form of socialist economy. 