对立与融合:对心理学科学观的深层透视

Antagonism and Fusion:a Deep Perspective of Psychology View of Science

科学观是学科发展的前提。西方心理学史上一直存在着科学主义心理学的科学观与人文主义心理学的科学观的对立。虽然两种心理观也试图融合 ,但仍然不能使心理学走出危机。这不能不引起我们对这个问题及心理学科学观重建的思考。新的科学观只能是“有差别的统一”的“星丛观”。在这种科学观的指导下 ,心理学的研究才能真正解决人的心理问题 ,心理学才能成为一门科学。

The view of science is the foundation of scientific development. There having been the antithesis between the view of scientific psychology and that of humanism psychology during the western psychological history. Although the two kinds of psychological view tried to fuse, psychology can not free from the crisis yet. This must cause our thinking about this question and reconstruction of psychological view of science. The new psychological view can not but be 'view of star cluster' that is differential unity. Only under the direction of this kind of psychological view, the study of psychology can really solve man's psychological question and psychology can become a branch of science.