大学生心理防御机制与挫折应对的相关研究

On University Students' Psychological Precaution and Resistance Against Frustration

探讨大学生心理防御机制和应对策略的特点，以及两者的相关关系。方法：采用防御方式问卷和应对方式问卷对456名大学生进行评定，结果：①不成熟的防御机制和中间型的防御机制得分呈现显著的性别差异，女生更倾向于运用投射、被动攻击、潜意显现和退缩等防御方式；②应对方式也呈现显著的性别差异，女生更倾向于消极应对；③不成熟的防御机制与消极应对呈显著正相关，成熟的防御机制与积极应对呈显著正相关。

The present paper studies the characteristics of university students' psychological precaution and resis- tance against frustration,and the relationship between them.456 students are respectively investigated with precaution questionnaires and resistance questionnaires.We find that,compared with boys,girls are apt to take immature and moderate precautionary measures.Girls tend to cope with frustration passively.Immature defense mechanism grows in direct proportion to passive resistance.