缩小城乡居民收入差距的财政思考

Financial Ways to Shorten Income Gap Between Urban Citizens and Rural People

缩小城乡居民收入差距的关键在于提高农村居民的收入增长速度。要实现农村居民收入的较快增长,必须通过一定财政政策的支持,积极发展农业经济,改善农业经济结构,提高农业经济质量,增强农业的竞争力。通过农村税费改革,切实减轻农民负担。加快农村剩余劳动力从农业生产领域向非农产业领域的转移、从农业劳动力过剩地区向劳动力短缺地区转移,藉以提高农业劳动生产率,增加农民收入。

Improving rural people's income increase speed is of great importance to shorten income gap between urban citizens and rural people. The rapid increase of rural people's income depends on promulgation of relevant financial policies, active development of rural economy, restructure of rural economy and promotion of quality of rural economy. Rural tax reforms should be carried out to reduce the burden of peasants. Measures should be taken to accelerate the transfer of rural surplus manpower from farming field to non - agricultural field as well as from rural manpower surplus areas to manpower lacking regions. Therefore, rural productivity can be improved and peasants' income can be increased.