摘要
船舶压载水排放造成了地理性隔离水体间的生物入侵 ,是有害微生物传播的最主要途径。有害水生生物和病原体通过压载水传播 ,严重威胁侵入国的经济、环境及人类健康 ,已引起世界范围的广泛关注 ,许多国家都已开始着手调查外来生物入侵现状 ,研究管理措施、治理对策及方法。
Ballast water discharges lead to marine invasion between geographically isolated water,and are the main approach to spreading harmful microorganism.It's discussed that the introductions of harmful aquatic organisms and disease agents via ballast water threat native economies,environments and people's health badly,which have been concerned about all over the world.Many countries have investigated status of introduced species and studied management,treatment strategies and methods.
