中国双向式自然资源发展战略研究

Natural resources and development—Study on China's two-way natural resources utilization strategy

本项研究系统分析了资源与经济发展的基本关系特点。提出中国持续发展的核心问题是处理资源与发展的关系 ,并认为关键是建立适应市场机制的资源供需体系。总结了中国跨世纪面临的资源四大挑战与存在的五大问题 ,概括了我国资源与发展的若干规律 ,首次提出中国存在资源国际贸易逆差 ,中国国际贸易的顺差是依靠资源国际贸易的逆差、牺牲紧缺资源而换取的。因此 ,中国应该实行双向式自然资源发展战略。

This paper,along with the way of interface between natural resources and economy,which is a supply demand system,systematically analyses the characteristics of basic relationship between resources and economic development.The core issue in Chinas sustainable development is how to deal with the relationship between resources and economy.It is held that the key is to set up a new resources supply demand system which must be suitable for market economy.This paper identifies four challenges and five problems which China is facing at the turn of the century,analyzes the rules of Chinas resources and development,and for the first time raises the point that there is an international trade deficit of resources in China.The study concludes that Chinas international trade surplus was achieved by depending on the international trade deficit of resources and exportation of shortage resources.So,China must implement the two way resources utilization strategy.The core strategic thought and some suggestions on public policies.