摘要
目的 :评价颌面部手术后疼痛的发生率、疼痛程度以及与手术类型的关系 ,为术后疼痛治疗提供临床依据。方法 :10 0例住院手术患者术后 2 4h进行问卷调查 ,调查术后疼痛程度 ,对镇痛药物要求度并记录手术类型、年龄、性别和文化程度。结果 :10 0例术后患者 ,92 %为中轻度疼痛 ,8%为重度疼痛 ,重度疼痛中以骨折修复较多 ,多数能够耐受疼痛。结论 :颌面外科手术后疼痛多数为中、轻度疼痛 ,疼痛程度与手术类型有关 ,骨折类疼痛程度较重 。
Objective:To investigate the pain in patients during the early stages of recovery from maxillofacial surgery under general anaesthesia.Methods: One hundred patients as participants to respone the questionaire of postoperative pain 24 hours after operation. The data of pain intensity,analgesia requirement and the reason for operation of the patients were collected and analyzed. Results: Among the 100 cases, 92 with moderate or slight postoperative pain, 8 with severe pain. It is significant more severe pain (14.3%)in the group of bone fracture than that (less than 8.7%) in other groups. Conclusion: Most patients 24 h after maxillofacial surgery are with moderate and slight pain. The pain intensity relates with type of maxillofacial surgery.
出处
《实用口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第5期496-498,共3页
Journal of Practical Stomatology
关键词
颌面部
外科手术
疼痛
治疗
麻醉
骨折
Questionaires
Postoperative pain
Oral surgical procedures
