2Stieomnann GV, Cambre T, Sun JH. A new endoscopic elastic band ligating device.Gastrointest Endosc 1986;32:230.
3Sarin SK, Gupta R. Endoscopic ligation plus sclerotherapy two plus two only three! Gastrointest Endosc 1999;50:129.
4Spence RAJ. The venous anatomy of telower esophagus in normal subjects and patients with varices an image analysis study. Br J Surg 1984;4(1) :67.
5Stiegmann GV, Sun JH, Hammond WS. Resalt of experimental endoscopic esophageas varix ligation.Ann Surg 1988;54:105.
6Mark R, Armold AD, Baron TH. Gross and microscopic finding in the human exophagus after esophageal variceal band ligation:A postmortem analysis.Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88:272.
8Hoepffller N, Foerster E, Menzel J, et al. Severe complications arising from esophageal varix ligation with the Stiegmann-Goff set.Endoscopy 1995;27(2):345.
9Johnason PA, Campbell DR, Antonaon CW, et al. Complications associated with endoscopic band ligation of esophageal varices.Gastrointest Endosc 1993;39(2):181.
10Saeed ZA. The Saeed sex shooter: a prospective study of a new endoscopic multiple rubber-band ligator for the treatment of varices.Endoscopy 1996;28(3) :559.