北京大学生预防艾滋病知识态度状况分析

Knowledge about and attitudes toward AIDS prevention in university students in Beijing

目的:了解北京大学生预防艾滋病知识态度。方法:于2000年4月、5月对北京3所普通高校400名在校大学生进行自填式、不记名问卷调查。结果:80%多的学生知道艾滋病的传播途径。但只有63.7%的学生知道艾滋病并不会通过共用厕所传播。17.9%的学生表示愿意和艾滋病病毒感染者在同一个教室上课,另有52.8%对比表示无所谓。52.7%的学生反对大学生的婚前性交行为,女生反对大学生婚前性交行为的比例明显高于男生。结论:大学生仍缺少预防艾滋病基本知识。应加强学校预防艾滋病健康教育工作。并注意不歧视艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者的教育。

Objective To evaluate the knowledge about and attitudes toward AIDS prevention in university students inBeijing.Methods Four hundred students from three universities in Beijing were surveyed using self-administered questionnaireanonymously in April and May of 2000.Results More than 80% of students knew the routes of HIV transmission.But only63.7% of students knew that HIV could not be transmitted by using public toilet.17.9% of students said that they would bewilling to be in the same classroom with a student with HIV infection;52.8% were indifferent to being in the same classroomwith a student with HIV infection.58.7% of students objected to the premarital sexual intercourse in university students,andthe percentage of female students who had this opinion was significantly higher than that of male students.Conclusion Univer-sity students' knowledge on AIDS is insufficient.School-based education in HIV/AIDS/STD prevention should be improved,and more attention should be paid to the education in no discrimination against people with HIV infection.