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卡维地洛合用胺磺酮在心衰伴室性心律失常的临床应用

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摘要 目的:对心衰伴室性心律失常患者采用卡维地洛加用胺碘酮治疗以改善心功能,控制室性心律失常以延长病人寿命、减少再住院次数及减少死亡率。方法:病人选择为2001年5月至2002年8月在我院心内科住院的心衰伴室性心律失常患者共38例(男性27例,女性11例)。平均年龄52.5±7.8(20~76岁)。心功能NAYH分级均为3~4级。伴频发室性早搏者33例,阵发性室速者5例,在常规心衰治疗的基础上,在24小时内加用胺碘酮控制室早或室速,心功能提高一个级别后加用卡维地洛;观察心律及心率、QT间期,血压,心脏B超,及对卡维地洛及胺碘酮的耐受情况。结果:治疗6个月后,LVEF从21.6±10.3%提高至33.0±12.1%(P<0.05)。CI从1.98±0.8提高到2.4±0.4min^(-1)×m^2(P<0.05)。左室舒张内经缩小(6.8±1.2 cm;6.0±0.9 cm)治疗前后有统计学意义P<0.05,脉压从17.6±0.8提高到23.4±0.7mmHg,心率得到控制,89.4±12.3减低至58.3±12.1次/分,QT间歇0.22±0.10延长至0.41±0.09ms;33例(89.2%)在治疗中均能良好的耐受用药;复发率24.3%;再住院率48.6%。结论:心衰合并非低钾性室性心律失常者,胺碘酮合用卡维地洛具有良好的疗效和安全性,在减少病人室性心律失常复发,改善心功能及减少病人再住院次数、延长寿命起到了积极的作用。
出处 《新疆医学》 2003年第5期1-3,共3页 Xinjiang Medical Journal
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