2000～2002年我院门、急诊麻醉药品用药分析

Analysis of analgesics utilization in out-patients and emergency department from 2000-2002 in our hospital

目的 :分析我院 2 0 0 0～ 2 0 0 2年门、急诊麻醉药品的使用情况。方法 :统计 3年中门、急诊麻醉药品处方 ,对处方的一般情况、药品用量、肿瘤病人用量、药品的使用频度进行分析。结果 :复方桔梗片的使用频度在 3年中都排第一位 ,硫酸吗啡控释片和哌替啶注射液的肿瘤病人用量远高于非肿瘤病人 ,2 0 0 2年哌替啶注射液的使用频度出现明显下降。结论 :应合理使用麻醉药品 。

Aim:To describe the out-patients and emergency utilization of analgesics during 2000-2002. Methods:A database of out-patients and emergency prescriptions of analgesics in recent 3 years was constructed.The general situation of the prescription, the quantity of drug utilization in general and in tumor patients, and defined daily doses (DDD) were analyzed. Results:The DDDs of Platycodon tablets was the highest in every year during 3 years. The quantity of morphine sulphate controlled-release tablets and pethidine hydrochloride injection used in tumor patients was higher than that in non-tumor patients. The DDDs of pethidine hydrochloride injection was decreased apparently in 2002. Conclusion:Analgesics must be used rationally. Pethidine utilization must be decreased in tumor patients.