试论中国古代科举考试制度的作用与弊端

The function and drawback of Chinese ancient imperial examination system

中国古代的科举考试制度有一定程度的平等*竞争性,有利于社会各阶层的流动和社会的凝聚与整合,有益于文化的普及与*传承,更有利于封建王朝统治的稳定与巩固.但是,科举考试制度自身的弊端也*给中国思想文化的发展进步、封建统治的合法性和办事效率、民族的人格心态*带来了一定的负面影响.

This paper discusses the function and drawback of Chinese ancient imperial examination system, making an analysis of its positive and negative influences on ancient Chinses ideology and culture.