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气候灾害对北京可持续发展的影响及对策 被引量:13

Impacts of Climate Disaster on Beijing Sustainable Development and Relevant Strategies
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摘要 在分析北京地理、气候特征的基础上,重点研究了北京地区干旱、洪涝、高温、风沙、雷 电等5项气候灾害的演变趋势及其对城市建设各方面的影响,并有针对性地提出政策性和技术 性防御对策。 Beijing is located in one of vulnerable climate zones in the world. In last decade, climate extreme events and meteorological disasters frequently happened, causing economic losses as high as 1-1.5 billion yuan every year in this city. In this paper, the main climate disasters such as droughts, floods, high temperature, sandstorms and lightning are analyzed with observed data sets for last 50 years in Beijing, respectively. The characteristics of each disaster are summarized and then their impacts on socioeconomic development studied. Finally, some adaptating and mitigating strategies are put out as references for decision making.
机构地区 国家气候中心
出处 《地理学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2000年第B11期119-127,共9页 Acta Geographica Sinica
基金 国家"九五"重中之重科技项目!(96-908-03-04)&&
关键词 气候灾害 北京 可持续发展 干旱 洪涝 高温 风沙 雷电 climate disaster Beijing sustainable development
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参考文献5

  • 1吴正华.北京的城市化发展He城市气象灾害[J].城市防震减灾,1999(3):14-18. 被引量:4
  • 2马光等.环境与可持续发展导论[M]科学出版社,2000.
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