陆九渊心学中的“心”、“本心”——陆九渊心学九辨之六

Brain and Conscience in LU Jiu_yuan′s Philosophy

陆九渊心学中有“心”和“本心”两个概念。“心”是以“思”为职的人体器官 ,即现代心理学所说的“人脑” ;“本心”就是“仁义之心” ,是现实的伦理关系以及传统伦理道德的言传身教在“心”(人脑 )中的反映 ,属心理现象。《陆九渊集》中“人非木石 ,安得无心”、“心一也”中的“心” ,是指“于五官最尊大”的“心”(人脑 ) ;“本心”、“良心”、“赤子之心” ,是指属于心理现象的“

Brain and Conscience are two concepts in LU Jiu_yuan′s philosophy.Brain is the organ by which people think.And the other Conscience,i.e. benevolence,which mirrors the reality of traditional ethics and morals,belonging to the field of psychology.