5G在无人驾驶汽车中的应用前景分析

Analysis of the Application Prospect of 5G in Driverless Cars

伴随着5G技术以及汽车工业的发展,基于5G的无人驾驶汽车近年来受到了政府、媒体以及相关企业的关注。首先从两个方面对5G的发展进行了整体概述,包括5G的优势以及国际电信联盟ITU确定的5G三大应用情景,即增强移动宽带、超高可靠低时延通信、大规模机器类通信。随后分析了5G如何应用于无人驾驶汽车领域,并简单阐述了当前企业的研究方向。研究表明,现阶段5G应用于无人驾驶领域还处于测试阶段,在未来2~3年内,有望实现特定场景的大规模商用。

With the development of 5G technology and the automotive industry,driverless cars of 5G-based have recent years,it has received special attention from the government,media and related companies.At first,this paper gives a general overview of the development of 5G from two aspects,including the advantages of 5G and the three major application scenarios defined by the ITU,including enhanced mobile bandwidth,ultra-reliable low-latency communication,and large-scale machines Communication.Then,the second part analyzes how 5G is applied to the driverless car field and briefly explains what the current related companies focus on.The research has shown that the current 5G application in the unmanned field is still in the testing stage,and it is expected to realize large to scale commercial use of specific scenarios in the next 2 to 3 years.