晚期希腊哲学和宗教的整合与基督教的产生──兼评恩格斯关于基督教产生的论断

Conformity of Late Greek Philosophy and Religion and Emergence of Christianity——Simultaneously Commenting on Engels′ Proposition of Emergence of Christianity

晚期希腊哲学与宗教的整合主要有两股潮流 :一股是斯多亚派与各类宗教的整合 ,使宗教超越 了狭隘的民族性 ,具有了世界主义特征 ;另一股是希腊哲学 ,主要是柏拉图主义与犹太教的整合 ,建构了一神 论的理论体系。二者的汇流 ,产生了世界主义的一神教———基督教。思格斯关于基督教产生的论述 ,代表他所 处时代的学术水平 ,有其正确之处 。

There exist two trends in the conformity of late Greek philosophy and religion:one is the conformity of Stoic and other religions,which makes religion surpass narrow nationalism and bears characteristics of cosmopolitanism,the other is the conformity of Greek philosophy,mainly Platoism and Judaism,which constructs the theatrical system of monotheism.The combination of the two gives birth to cosmopolitan religion-Christianity.Engels′ proposition about the emergence of Christianity,which reflects the academic level of his times,has its correctness and is still open to argumentation.