论司法效力社会实现的推动力

On the Motive Forces of Achieving Good Judicial Effect in the Realistic Society

司法效力的社会实现是司法程序的关键环节,掌握影响司法效力社会实现的因素对于司法目标的真正实现具有重要意义。本文认为司法效力的社会实现是指具体的司法裁判生效以后,在社会生活中发生实际作用力的过程。并在此基础上分析了推动司法实际执行力的最直接、最基本的力量①国家强制力;②当事人的遵行力;③社会支持力;这三种基本力量在其发挥的作用中扮演着不同的角色,其中当事人的遵行力是重点,国家强制力是保障,社会支持力是基础。这三种力量互相作用,互相影响共同推动司法效力向社会领域的复归。

The good judicial effect means to the process which engender factual functions after the judicial adjudications become effective. Therefore, it is not only the key link of the complete judicial procedure, but also very important to achieve the judicial goal in the realistic society.On the basis of having made the systematic exposition about the conception of the judicial effects, the author analyses the most direct and fundamental forces that give impetus to the execution of the judicial adjudications in the realistic society, namely, the coercible forces from the country, the observant forces from the interested parties and the sustaining forces from the realistic society. In fact, the three motive forces act different roles in achieving judicial effects, among which the observant forces from the interested parties are the major issue, the coercible forces from the country are the guarantee and the sustaining forces from the realistic society are the foundation. It is the three forces that interact and influence each other, consequently, they can propel the judicial adjudications to go into effects in the realistic society.