宫廷文学的界定及《诗经》宫廷乐歌的识别

Definition of the Palace Literature and Distinction of the Palace Songs of The Book of Songs

宫廷文学是以帝王 (包括诸侯 )的宫廷为流行场所 ,由帝王本人及其御用文人、乐师和一些朝廷大臣创作的 ,主要是描写宫廷活动和宫廷生活 ,用以歌功颂德、点缀太平、娱乐享受和表达讽谕的文学作品 ,它集中体现了统治阶级的政治理想、生活情趣和审美意趣。除去《大雅》和三《颂》全为宫廷乐歌外 ,《小雅》和《国风》里也有不少宫廷乐歌 ;运用考据与理解相结合的研究方法 ,就能比较准确地识别《诗经》

The Palace Literature is popular in the palace of emperors and dukes or princes, written by emperors, dukes, princes, hack writers, musicians and some ministers. It describes political and daily life of the palace to eulogize ruling class's virtures and achievements, embellish peacefulness and tranquillity, injoy recreational activities, and express political allegories. It embodies the political ideals, life interests and aesthetic conceptions of the ruling class. Besides all Da Ya and three Songs are palace songs there are some palace songs among the Xiao Ya and Guo Feng. If we combine textual criticism and comprehension, we could exactly distinguish the palace Songs among The Book of Songs.