也谈鲁迅小说的外聚焦问题

On the Problem of the External Focalization in Luxun's Fictions

目前 ,在对鲁迅小说进行的叙事研究中 ,存在着这样的看法 ,《示众》和《长明灯》属外聚焦或纯客观叙事。其实这两篇小说并不是纯粹的外聚焦 ,而是内聚焦。

There is such viewpoint 《Public Exposure 》and 《The Forever Lamp》 by Luxun are of external focalization or absolute objective narration. The author thinks that this two pieces of works are not of absolute objective external focalization, but of the multiple focalization-external, inner and zero focalization.