先秦、西汉商业发展探微

Go Further into the Business Development in the Period Before Qing Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty

我国从夏朝开始就有了简单的商业经济,商代使用货币、商人进行长途贩运,春秋时期已有专门的交易场所———市,战国时期征收工商税,西汉时期全国已形成了若干经济区域,理论上形成了“重本抑末”、“农末俱利”的不同观点,商业经济发展的一般规律和商品矛盾初步显露。

In China,the simple business economy began with Xia Dynasty;during Shang Dynasty,people began to use money,and businessmen began to transport goods for long distance to sell;then to the Spring and Autumn Period,the specialized goods exchanging places-markets had appeared;in the Warring States,the government began to levy taxes on industry and commerce;later to the Western Han Dynasty,many economic districts had been formed all over the country,and different ideas about business had been taken shape in theory,such as″emphasize on agriculture but prevent business″,″agriculture and business develop jointly″,and the general laws of developing business economy and the contradiction in business had also appeared.