影视人类学在我国的发展

Development of Ethnographic Film in China

影视人类学在我国发展较晚，始于20世纪50年代。40多年来，中国影视人类学走过了一条艰难曲折的道路，从学科的意义上说，它从无意识走向了有意识、从非自觉走上了自觉发展的道路。如今，这门学科在我国已臻于成熟，其显著的标志包括：影视人类学理论研究与教学的开展；影视人类学专门机构的建立；与国际接轨。中国影视人类学是在肥沃的文化土壤中萌芽，政治运动中曲折，改革开放中觉醒和成熟的，它凝结着中国两代民族学、影视学工作者的心血和智慧。

Ethnographic film began its development in China as lately as 1950s. It has experienced a hard and tortuous path over 40 years. In the sense of subject, it has developed from unconsciousness and unawareness to consciousness and awareness. Now it has become mature. The evidences include: development of its teaching and research, establishment of special institutions and its internationalization.