开发利用天然气要重视产业链风险

PAY ATTENTION TO THE RISK OF INDUSTRIAL CHAIN IN GAS DEVELOPMENT & UTILIZATION

目前我国已开始进入大规模开发利用天然气资源阶段。文章在对天然气产业链等概念界定之后 ,针对我国天然气产业链快速发展及其发展的特殊性 ,提出天然气产业链风险的概念。在此基础上 ,对资源、管网、天然气需求量、结构和融资等因素导致的天然气产业链风险进行了研究。进而提出了 5条防范风险的措施 :采取积极的政策保障和加快天然气产业链的发展 ;加快推进天然气市场竞争格局的形成 ;重新审视天然气开发利用项目的融资政策 ;高度重视天然气的发电利用及重点地区市场的开发 ;

Today,China is in the stage of developing and utilizing gas resource on a large scale. After defining the concept of gas industrial chain,aiming to rapid development and characteristics of gas industrial chain,the article proposes the concept of risks for gas industrial chain.Based on the concept of risks,the article fully and accurately studies the risks of gas industrial chain caused by the factors such as gas resource,pipeline network, demand,configuration,and financing,etc.Also,the article proposes five precautions against the risks.They are:① adopting active policy to safeguard and accelerate the development of gas industrial chain;② accelerating and promoting the formation of competition of gas market;③ reviewing the financing policy for the projects of gas development and utilization;④ paying high attention to the gas utilization for electric power generating and the development of its market in key regions;⑤ Setting up the reserve of gas resource as quickly as possible.