摘要
绿色供应链是工业发展的一种趋势,而绩效评价是供应链实施的关键。在国内外文献的基础上,根据绿色供应链的内涵和环境管理标准(ISO14000系列)设计了环境管理绩效———供应链绿色度的评价指标体系,即将供应链流程的环境影响度、供应链的能源消耗度、资源的回收再利用性、环境声誉等4个方面作为供应链绿色度的主要衡量指标,并将各个指标具体化,形成一个二级指标评价体系,同时讨论了引入绿色度评价后对其他传统绩效指标的影响。根据指标评价体系的特点,进行了多层次模糊综合评价,最后给出一个算例进行说明,为绿色供应链系统的管理决策提供了理论依据。
Green supply chain is one of the trends of industry development. And performance measurement is the key to implementing the supply chain. So it is necessary to evaluate the environmental performance of supply chain. According to the connotation of green supply chain and the standards of environmental management, this paper designs green performance measurement systems which is composed of four main factors such as waste emissions and exposure hazard, resource utilization, product recovery, and environmental reputation. And the authors delve deeply these factors so that it forms a twolevel measurement system. Then the effect on the traditional performance measurement of supply chain is studied after taking greening to the supply chain level. At last the authors apply the method of multilevel fuzzy judgement to the environmental performance measurement system. An example is given to show the judgement process.
出处
《重庆大学学报(自然科学版)》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第11期155-158,共4页
Journal of Chongqing University
关键词
绿色供应链
环境管理绩效
绩效评价体系
模糊综合评判
greening supply chain
environmental performance
performance measurement system
fuzzy evaluation