重庆市各区县资金使用效率的比较

Efficiency of Fund Utilization in Chongqing Districts

从实证的角度对比分析了重庆市各区县资金使用效率的差距。通过对2001年重庆市统计数据的分析从宏观上比较了重庆市各区县的资本生产率、劳动生产率和综合要素生产率,在各区县的截面数据分析的基础上使用1998-2001年的数据进行时间序列分析,比较了重庆市各区县产出弹性的绝对数值,找出了重庆市各区县资金使用效率的差距,并分析了其原因,还从实证的角度提出了由于综合要素生产率主要由资本生产率决定。因此发展重庆经济,要把重点放在提高各区县的资本生产率,即要提高其资金的使用效率,进而提高整个地区的综合生产率。

This paper analyzes the efficiency of fund utilization of districts of Chongqing by positive approach. It macroscopically compares the rate of capital productivity, labor productivity and integrated productivity of each districts of Chongqing, and does a time serial analyzsis on the base of the sectional analysis with data of year 1998 to 2001. Moreover, it compares the absolute value of production flexibility of each district and finds out the differences of funds utilization efficiency between these districts and gives an explanation. It shows that Chongqing should focus on improving the rate of capital productivity of its districts to develop its economy, because integrated productivity depends on the rate of capital productivity. At the end of this paper, it is pointed out that which districts Chongqing City should develop prior.