从非典防治对应急反应机制的几点医学伦理思考

Ethics thinking on the system of emergence public health to SARS

传染性非典型肺炎 (SARS)的流行促进了公共卫生事件应急体系的建立 ,隔离监控和有效治疗是控制SARS流行的有效措施。从广大人民群众的利益出发 ,限制SARS患者和疑似病人的部分权利符合伦理学原则。针对防治SARS的主要难点 ,提出了建立应急反应体系注意的问题 ,强调正确治疗SARS和全身性疾病是降低死亡率的关键。医院病房通风要良好、中央空调分层调控、入风量要大、通风口要多 ,增强医护人员防护意识 。

The epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) promotes the system of emergence public health events to be established.The methods to isolate.monitor,control and effectively treat SARS patients are able to effectively control epidemic of SARS. For civil benefits, the limitation of the partial rights belongs to diagnosed and doubt SARS patients is accorded with the principles of medical ethics.To overcome some main difficulties to prevent and treat SARS, we table some important proposals about establishing the system of emergency responsive reaction.The key to decrease death rate of patients is correct therapy of SARS and other generalized diseases.On the other hand, ventilation of hospital room should be well;center air conditioner should be controlled in respective layers of hospital building,the amount of fresh air should be large, and the numbers of vents should be many,in addition,doctors and nurses should learn to protect themselvels against SARS,and these above mentioned methods effectively control nosocomial infections disease of SARS.