浙江省大学生体质现状的调查和干预

Investigation to Present Condition of Physique of University Students in Zhejiang Province and Relevant Interventions

采用文献资料法、实验法和数理统计法,对浙江省11个地市13所高校3928名男女大学生进行了体质测试和数理分析,经过与本省、全国相似年龄段的大学生及成年人比较后发现。主要结论:浙江省大学生体质达标"不合格"率明显低于1997年全国成年人,并存在体重偏轻和身体素质发展不平衡等明显问题。建议尽快完善浙江省大学生体质和健康监测网络和大学生运动健身科学指导系统等,为增强大学生体质提供有益的手段和保证。

By adopting the methods of literature review, experiments and mathematical and logical statistics, a constitutional survey and a mathematical and logical analysis were made among 3 928 university students from 13 universities of 11 regions. A comparison were made with the investigation to university students and adults of the same age nationwide. The following conclusions were made: The failure rate of university students' physique in Zhejiang province is clearly lower than that of adults nationwide in 1997. Some obvious problems such as relatively low weight and imbalanced development of physical quality exist. It's suggested that the network monitoring university student's physique and health as well as the scientific guiding system for university students to build up health through sports should be urgently improved in Zhejiang Province to provide beneficial measures and guarantee for university students' better health.