元祐六年后的苏、秦关系及其他——试论秦观《踏莎行》的曲折寄托

The Relation between Su Shi and Qin Guan after 1091 and Relevant Issues -A Study on the Implicit Profession in the Ci Poem Treading on Grass by Qin Guan

元祐六年七月,苏轼受到贾易的弹劾。秦观从苏轼处得知自己亦附带被劾,便立刻去找有关台谏官员疏通。秦观的失态使得苏轼兄弟的政治操行遭到政敌的攻讦,而苏轼与秦观的关系也因此发生了微妙的变化。分析表明,秦观作于绍圣四年春天的那首著名的《踏莎行》的下阕,很可能是其在流放岁月中,通过同为苏门友人的黄庭坚,向苏轼所作的曲折表白。

In the sixth year during the reign of Yuanyou under the Northern Song Dynasty, SU Shi was impeached by JIA Yi. On hearing the secret from SU Shi that he was also attached to the impeached list, QIN Guan promptly tried to seek support from relevant supervisory officials. Unfortunately, his inappropriate behavior led to the result that SU Shi and his younger brother were under a fiercer attack from their political enemies on their political conduct, and therefore the relation of QIN Guan to SU Shi underwent a subtle change. This paper argues that the latter part of QIN's well-known poem, Treading on Grass ( Ta Sha Xing ) , composed in the spring of the fourth year during the reign of Shaosheng was most likely a circuitous profession in his days in exile to SU Shi via SU's friend HUANG Tingjian.