陈独秀与近代上海社会的变迁

Chen Du-xiu and the social transformation of Shanghai in modern history

陈独秀与上海社会联系密切。上海是他认识半殖民地半封建社会的窗口。他的革命生涯从上海开始 ,一生主要时光在上海度过 ,革命生涯最辉煌的业绩在上海实现。他对上海社会有着比较深刻的研究和十分复杂的感情 ,总体上说还是一分为二的。近代上海造就了陈独秀的崇高声望 ,陈独秀也给上海留下丰富的思想文化遗产。今天的上海已经成为中国经济发展、社会进步、文化先进、教育发达的中心城市 ,其作为全国思想文化中心的地位 ,无疑是从新文化运动的发起开始确立的。

Chen Du-xiu was closely related to Shanghai society,a window through which he came to understand the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of China.Shanghai was the place where Chen started his revolutionary career,and reached his revolutionary summit.Therefore,he had an in-depth research of Shanghai society and the most complex feelings about it.But on the other hand,the modern Shanghai built up his prestige and at the same time Chen also left the rich ideological and cultural heritage in Shanghai.Now Shanghai has become the leading city in its economic development,social and cultural progress,and advanced education.Its leading position in the ideological and cultural advance was undoubtedly established from the New Culture Movement during 1915-1919.