文史考辨与史实求真——以苏雪林与胡适交往二则史实考证为例

Critical discrimination of literature and history and fidelity to historical facts:exemplified by the textual research on two instances of the communication between Su Xue-lin and Hu Shi

在当今文史界 ,有关现代人物研究的文章大量引用口述史料或回忆性资料已较普遍 ,因疏于考证而出现史实失真的现象也不鲜见。本文以苏雪林与胡适交往的二则史实考证为例 ,旨在强调研究者使用回忆录性质材料时 ,应当注意到回忆者记忆的准确度。学术研究类的论文 ,更应建立在经过考实后的史料基础上。

In the circles of literature and history,it is common to quote oral historical materials and memoirs in those articles on modern figures.Due to insufficient verification,the phenomena of lacking fidelity are not rarely seen.Exemplified by the textual research on two instances of the communication between Su Xue-lin and Hu Shi,this article emphasizes that researchers should take the authenticity of the recollections into consideration while utilizing memoirs.Papers of academic research ought to be based on verified historical facts.