唐宋词体论略

Types of Ci Poems in Tang and Song Dynasties

如果将词体作为最基本单元的话,则词体大致可分为四个类层:词体、种词体、亚范型词体、范型词体。亚范型词体约有六种:花间体、柳永体、东坡体、美成体、稼轩体、白石体。在六大亚范型词体中,只有三种堪称词体范型:柳永体、东坡体和白石体,分别代表了三种词人和三大词性:市井词人、诗人词人和职业词人以及伶工之词、士大夫之词、职业的工艺化词。

If it is taken as the most basic unit, the type of Ci poems may fall into four levels: the level of basic types, the level of species types, the level of sub-model types, level of model types. The sub-model types include: Huajian Type, Liuyong Type, Dongpo Type, Meicheng Type, Jiaxuan Type, and Baishi Type. A-mong these six, only three, namely, Liuyong Type, Dongpo Type, Baishi Type, can be regarded as typical species types. They represent non-professional Ci poets, professional Ci poets, and poets who also wrote. They were written about scholars, actors, actresses, and for art's sake.