美国社会保障制度发展的理念基础及其启示

Theoretical Foundation of Development of American Social Security and Its Enlightenment

美国社会保障制度是在其特殊的文化历史背景下建立起来的,它的发展深受自由放任主义和社会达尔文主义、集体主义、新自由主义思想的主导。现逐步形成由政府决策、市场介入、民间参与的多元化、混合式的社会保障模式。这对于我们如何发展具有中国特色的社会保障制度具有一定的启示。

American social security system is founded under its special cultural and historical background. The development of American social security system is deeply influenced by Liberalism, Social Darwinism, Collectivism, New liberalism. It gradually forms the diversely and blend social security mode in which government, market, Folks engage. It can give good enlightenment to the construction of the social security with Chinese characteristics.