中学语文应该突出文学教育

Chinese Course in Middle Schools Should Stress the Education of Literature

文学历来是语文课程最主要的组成部分。但是,"新文化运动"以来,语文课程一直挣扎在传统的人文类综合课程和现代语言文字的分科课程之间。两者的根本区别在于面向精神世界的理想追求与面向现实的应用型设计思路。具体表现为对于"文学"以及"文学精神"的不同态度。"新时期"以来,由于对"工具性"的强调,文学成了语文"工具分析"的材料,基本上丧失了其本身具有的意义和价值。实际上,文学不仅是实现语文课程目标的最有效的手段,同时也是语文课程目的之一。文学性是语文课程最重要的特性。

Literature is always the main part of Chinese course.But Chinese course has been wandering between the traditional humane multiple course and modern language and characters using course since the New Culture Movement.The fundamental difference between them is that one is for the ideal seeking in spirit world,the other is for the thought of the using for reality.Exactly speaking,they have different attitudes to literature and literature spirit.Literature has become the material which is analysed by Chinese course as a tool,for people emphasizes Chinese course as a tool since the New Period.So literature has lost its meaning and value completely.Actually,literature is not only the best method in which we achive our Chinese course purpose,but also one of the aims of Chinese course.Literary character is the most important character of Chinese course.