论我国农村集体化过程中的歧视单干问题

On the Discrimination of Working Alone in the Course of Village Collectivized of Our Country

在我国农业集体化过程中,由于老一辈革命家在理论上否定单干,在政策上压制单干,在具体工作中各级政府打击单干,单干农民在经济和政治上受尽歧视甚至敌视,不得不违心地"积极"入社,表现出自我集体化的主动性,形成"积极走社会主义道路"浪潮。这更坚定了决策层走集体化道路的信心和决心,形成上下互动,加速了集体化的发展。

In the course of agriculture collectivized in our country, as the result of the aged revolutionists' theoretical negation of working alone which was also suppressed by policies and shocked by government of all levels, the peasants of working alone were given a discrimination and hostile not only in economy but also in politics and had to take an 'active' part in collectivism community in spite of their unwilling. Thereby a tide of taking actively the path of socialism emerged, which gave a more firm confidence and determination for the leaders making decision and formed mutual motivation between government and peasants and promoted the development of collectivized.