试论批判性是现实主义文学的应有品格

Criticism Is a Due Quality and Style of Realistic Literature

从高尔基用“批判现实主义”为19世纪现实主义文学命名中引出现实主义的批判性问题,认为批判性不仅是19世纪现实主义文学的特点,也是所有现实主义文学的应有品格。并在对批判性进行必要的界定的基础上,从现实主义文学的哲学背景,历史经验和当前境遇三方面进行了论证。

This paper draws the problem of realistic criticism from the ' critical realism' that Gorky named for the realistic literature of nineteenth century. It points out that criticism is not only the character of realistic literature, but also the due quality and style of realistic literature in any century. The paper also demonstrates the criticism from philosophical background, historical experience and the current circumstances of the realistic literature on the base of necessary definition of criticism.