张学良体育情源探究

Study on Peter H.L.Chang's Affection for Physical Education

分析了张学良终身热爱体育、积极倡导体育、竭力发展体育的深深体育情结之渊源;提出"以健全之身体,求精妙之学问"是张学良体育情源之基点,"健身强国,抵御外侵"是张学良体育情源之核心,"倡导体育,造成复兴民族之生力"是张学良体育情源之根本三大基本观点;得出张学良决不是单纯地关注体育,而是站在国家的高度、民族的高度、救亡的高度,从战略的意义上来认识体育、倡导体育、发展体育,是要通过发展体育来为振兴中华、复兴民族奠定物质基础和精神基础之结论。

Analyzing the origin from which Peter H.L.Chang felt affection for physical education all his life, what he practiced, advocated and supported for PE and what he thought about PE functions art discussed. The basic view points he had emphasized were found, i.e., 'only the health can provide people with profound knowledge', 'making ourselves stronger is to resist invaders' and 'promoting physical education is to revitalize the whole nation'. These view points showed that Chang didnt advocate PE just for PE itself at all but for his nation especially for saving his motherland when Japanese Imperialism was invading China. A conclusion is thus drawn that Chang viewed PE as a strategic policy which could play an important role in revitalizing China with both physical and spiritual foundations laid on.