上海地区1978～1989年糖尿病相对患病比值调查报告

A SURVEY OF DIABETES RELATIVE PREVALENCE IN TWELVE YEARS

本文以糖尿病补助油券发放人数与用粮总人数之比,推算出上海市自1978年至1989年逐年的糖尿病相对患病比值分别为1、1.03、1.09、1.18、1.29、1.40、1.47、1.54、1.63、1.74、1.85及1.99,呈明显逐年上升,1989年为1978年的2倍。按1964年、1982年及1987年上海地区40岁以上人口占总人口的％分别为23.72、33.44及34.26。作者认为上海地区糖尿病患病率逐年增高的原因,可能主要即由于年龄增长因素所致。

Department of Medical Genetics, Railroad Medical College, Shanghai 200070According to reports the rates of vegetable oil ration for diabetics in 14 districts of Shanghai, the annual incidences of diabetes in all the cistricts were 3.12‰, 3.21‰, 3.40‰, 3.67‰, 4.01‰, 4.37‰, 4.57‰, 4.80‰, 5.08‰, 5.43‰, 5.77‰ and 6.22‰ respectively in 1978-1989. The relative prevalences of diabets in the 12 years figures of the ratio were 1, 1.03, 1.09, 1.18, 1.29, 1.40, 1.47, 1.54, 1.63, 1.74, 1.85 and 1.99 respectively. Obviously the figures showed gradual increase yearly, and found the incidence of diabetes of 1989 was two-times that of 1978. Furthermore, it was estimated that Shanghai residents of more than 40 years old accounted for 23.72%, 33.44% and 34.26% in 1964, 1982 and 1987 respectively. Thus it is considered that increasing age is probably the main cause of gradual increase of diabetes prevalence.