论建国后“十七”年现代随笔的创作与理论

Creation and Theory of Modern Essays of the 17-Year after the Founding of the P.R.C

建国后的"十七"年,在特定的政治背景和文化语境中,以"社会批评"和"文明批评"为本质特征的中国现代随笔遇到前所未有的阻力和困境。人们不得不再为随笔(杂文)的生存而抗争,而难能可贵的两次随笔"复兴"景象,充分证明了中国知识分子那种直言不讳、自由批判的精神在当代中国的顽强表现,尤其是生存逆境中的张中晓,他的随笔虽零星片语,但极具灵魂穿透力,至今读来仍然撼人心魄、催人警醒。

This paper analyzes the problems faced by modern essays of the 17-year after the founding of the P.R.C and discusses the two revival of modern essays during the period.