从精致表现自我到抒发客观实感——解放区散文家何其芳的艺术命运

From Exquisite Self-expression to Objective Expression——the Artist ic Destiny of the Prose Writer He QiFang in the Liberated Area

本文借用社会心理学的角色概念与理论 ,分析、阐释解放区散文家何其芳散文创作的艺术命运 ,发现他的角色意识是从美文的创造者、抒写自我者 ,经过展示苦难者与评判现实者 ,最后转变成讴歌光明、赞颂将领、嘲讽敌人、自我贬损的文艺工作者 ,角色意识的转变造成他以创作杂文、报告文学为主 ,自我抒情散文逐渐萎缩 ,注重抒发对客观事物的实感 。

By means of the character concepts and theories in social psychol ogy , this thesis centers on anaslyzing and illustrating the artistic destiny of the prose writer He Qi Fang in the liberated area . The writer went through a p eriod of emotional transition in his character consciousness . He was born as a pure creator of proses on subjective self-expression , and grew up as a critica l writer who displayed the sufferings and painfulnesses of the contemporary socie ty , finally transformed into a Communist literary worker who sang the praises o f brightness , extolled generals , ridiculed enemies and condemned himself . Thi s transition resulted in his concentration on writing realistic essays and repor tage . His self-centered lyric proses gradually withered away . He emphasized o n the objective views and abandoned the originally exquisite lyric style and arti stic conception.