论逆防卫

On the inverse act of defense

1997年新刑法对正当防卫进行了修改并设立了特殊防卫,加强了对受害人的保护力度,但同时,也对犯罪人的人权构成了威胁。因此,用我国刑法理论和实务领域中占有重要地位的正当防卫理论,从均衡犯罪人与受害人权利的保护角度出发,对逆防卫理论存在的合理性、逆防卫的构成要件等问题进行了探讨。

The justifiable defense was revised in the new criminal law in 1997 and the special defense was stipulated, strengthening the protection of aggrieved party, but at the same time, constituting threat to the human right of the criminal. By using the theory of the justifiable defense which has important position in the theory and practical field of our criminal law and from the perspective of balancing the act of the criminal and the protection of the human right of the aggrieved party, the paper probes into the rationality of the theory of the inverse defense, constituents of the inverse defense, etc.