浅析《汉郊祀歌十九章》的艺术特征

On the artistic characteristics of the nineteen poems of sacrificial rites of the Han Dynasty

《汉郊祀歌十九章》是汉武帝时祀五郊的乐歌。它虽然歌辞古奥艰深但在艺术上取得了相当的成就。它以简练传神的语言营造出杞神迎仙的神秘氛围:发挥神奇的想象,运用大胆的夸张,塑造出生动的神的形象来表达人的理想,并且用虚实相生的艺术手法描写祥瑞符应;艺术形式和风格上表现出自由灵活,挥洒自如的创造特色。

The nineteen poems of sacrificial rites of the Han Dynasty were Singing When the emperor Hanwu offered oblatiohs to the gods of five outskirts. These poems are very abstruse and difficult to understand, but achieved great artistic attainments. They expressed the ideals not only through the mysterious atmosphere which is constructed by simple and vivid words, fanciful imagination, bold exaggeration, but also using the technique of mutual promotion of false and true describing the propotitious signs, and showing ftee and flexible artistic styles and constructive chgracteristics of waste and draw freely as one wishes.