训诂学与现代词汇学在词汇词义研究方面的差异与互补

The difference and mutual complement in the study of vocabulary and the meaning of words between exegetics and modern lexicology

训诂学是我国古代学者从认知方面研究汉语语义的传统学科,词汇词义是其核心。词汇学是近百年来在西方语言学影响下形成的新学科,其研究中心也是词汇词义。但是,这两个学科产生的条件不同,哲学基础不同,研究汉语的历史阶段也不同。因此,对词汇词义的认识无论在理论体系上还是在研究方法上,都有很大差别。但是,由于研究的都是词汇词义,它们又有一定的内同性。差别和内同都反映了这两个学科的互补性,而互补性当中就包含了汉语词汇词义研究的原创性。其重点在于汉语语言单位、汉"字"的性质、汉语词汇的单位、结构和理据以及词汇系统等问题。

Exegetics is a traditional subject allowing ancient Chinese scholars to study Chinese semantic meaning from the from recognition aspect, its core is vocabulary and the meaning of words Lexicology is a new subject formed under influence of western linguistics in the past one hundred years, its core of studying is also vocabulary and the meaning of words But these two subjects arise in different conditions and different philosophy basis, so they are in different historical stages in studying Chinese language So there is much difference between the two subjects in recognizing vocabulary and the meaning of words either in theoretical system or in studying method However, they share some similarities for both of them study vocabulary and the meaning of words Either the difference or the similarity shows there exists complement between the two subjects, and originality of studying vocabulary and the meaning of words is embodied in this complement It emphasis is on the questions as unit of Chinese language, the characteristic of Chinese characters, unit, structure, theoretical ground and vocabulary system of Chinese vocabularies