托管人对外出打工者子女个性的影响

INFLUENCE OF CUSTODIAN ON THE PERSONALITY OF CHILDREN WHOSE PARENTS ARE AWAY FOR WORK

目的 :了解托管人对外出务工者子女个性的影响。方法 :用 CPQ调查表及自拟的家庭环境调查表对四川农村地区 6～ 12岁的父母外出打工的儿童 (研究组 )以及父母在家的儿童 (对照组 )进行调查。结果 :托管人 (研究组 )与孩子父母在年龄、文化程度、经济状况等方面存在明显差别 ,接替父母的作用后 ,孩子易焦虑、内向且敏感性增高。多元回归分析表明其影响因素包括托管人的管教态度、方法及孩子的适应能力等。结论

Objective:To study the influence of custodian on the personality of children whose parents are away for work.Methods:6～12 years old children who lived in rural areas of Sichuan Province and whose parents left home (research group) or did not leave home (control group) for work were surveyed by using a CPQ questionnaire.Results:Custodians who took care of children whose parents were away were markedly different from the children's parents in age, education and economic condition, and these children were liable to be agitated, diffident and susceptible. The influence factors, as shown by multiple factor analysis of regression, included custodian's attitude and methods regarding care taking and the children's adaptability.Conclusion:Custodians of children with parents away to work outside had significant effects on the development of the children's personality.