青海省果洛州草地退化探析及畜牧业可持续发展策略

Study on grassland degradation and strategies for the sustainable development of the livestock raising industry in Guoluo Prefecture of Qinghai

分析了果洛州草地退化的原因,指出了果洛州畜牧业可持续发展的策略。果洛州的草地退化是自然因素和人为因素综合作用的结果。人类活动和气候变化是导致果洛州草地退化、区域生态环境恶化的两大因素,鼠虫害起了促进作用。只有合理利用和保护天然草地、优化产业结构、使草地生态系统步入良性循环,才能使果洛州的草地畜牧业协调发展。

Based on the situation of grassland degradation in Guoluo Prefecture, an integrated analysis of grassland degradation causes was carried out and sustainable development strategies for the pastoral livestock industry were given Grassland degradation of Guoluo Prefecture has been caused by natural and human factors combined Human activity and climate change are two key causes of the grassland degradation and ecological environment deterioration Rodents and insect pests have accelerated the degradation Only with rational utilization and protection of the natural grassland and optimization of the industry structure, will the grassland ecological system progress towards healthy cycling, and only then can Guoluo's grassland livestock husbandry industry harmoniously develop