中国城市居民主观幸福感量表在老年群体中的应用

Research on the subjective well-being scale for Chinese citizens' applying to the senior citizens

目的 对中国城市居民主观幸福感量表应用于城市老年群体的测量特性进行检验 ,对我国城市老年人主观幸福感进行初步研究。方法 在山东省济南市范围内取样 ( n=1 78) ,对该量表的信度和效度进行检验 ,采用单因素方差分析的方法对城市老年人的主观幸福感进行了组群分析。结果 中国居民主观幸福感量表在运用于城市老年群体时具有良好的信度和效度 ;城市老年人在该量表总量表 ,以及知足充裕体验、心理健康体验、成长进步体验、身体健康体验、人际适应体验 5个分量表上得分明显超过了常模标准分均值 ,而在社会信心体验和心态平衡体验 2个分量表上得分明显低于常模标准分均值 ;教育程度和家庭收入状况不同程度地影响着城市老年人的主观幸福感 ,性别对城市老年人主观幸福感的影响则不明显。

Objective This research examines the metrical characteristic of subjective well-being sca le for Chinese citizen when it is applied to the Chinese senior citizen. Results It is proved that the scale has good reliability and vali dity and can be used as an ideal instrument to study the subjective well-being of Chinese senior citizen. The research also describes the status of the subject ive well-being of Chinese senior citizen, and examines the influential factors of it. The result shows the level of subjective well-being of senior citizen is higher than normal standard mean as a whole, and the education and family incom e influence the subjective well-being of Chinese senior citizen.