腔静脉滤器置入术预防肺动脉栓塞

The Filter of Vena Cava for Prevention of Pulmonary Embolism

目的 评价腔静脉滤器置入术预防肺动脉栓塞的临床效果。方法 对13例深静脉血栓溶栓过程中应用腔静脉滤器置入预防肺动脉栓塞的临床结果进行分析。结果 全部13例患者,上腔1例,下腔12例,其中肾静脉开口上方1例,肾静脉开口下方11例,均成功进行了腔静脉滤器置入术,随访6～16个月,无肺梗塞发生,亦无滤器移位、出血等相关并发症。结论 腔静脉滤器置入是预防肺动脉栓塞的有效方法。

Objective To evaluate the effect of the filter of vena cava for prevention of pulmonary embolism formation. Methods 13 patients of deep venous thrombosis treated by insertion of vena cava filter in our hospital were analysed retrospectively. Results 13(1 case in superior vena cava; 12 cases in inferior vena cava) patients were followed up for 6 - 16 monthes. No pulmonary embolism was occurred . There were no complications of the filters was found in the series. Conclusion The vena cava filter implantation is a effective method to prevent pulmonary embolism.