摘要
【目的】 总结儿童视网膜脱离的发病原因和治疗方法 ,探讨此种疾病的预防措施。 【方法】 回顾性分析 3 8眼儿童视网膜脱离的原因、手术方法、手术疗效和预后。 【结果】 外伤和近视是儿童视网膜脱离最常见的原因 ,手术治疗使视网膜复位的成功率为 94.7% ,术后视力较术前视力提高 ,但较难达到完全正常。 【结论】 手术治疗对儿童视网膜脱离有较高的成功率 ,但病程的拖延常导致视力恢复的效果较差。应加强宣传教育 ,增强儿童自我保护意识 ,避免眼外伤并正确处理眼外伤 ;注意用眼卫生 ,预防近视。对于有眼外伤或近视的儿童应定期复查 ,双眼检测 ,及早手术可减少儿童视网膜脱离的发病率 。
To summarize the causes and treatment of child retinal detachment , and to prevent this disease. Retrospective analysis of causes, surgical procedure and results of 38 cases of child retinal detachment. Trauma and myopia were the most common causes of child retinal detachment. Successful rate of surgical treatment for retinal reattachment was 94.7%, postoperative vision was better than preoperative vision, but it was difficult to recover completely. [Conclusions] Although surgical treatment is effective for child retinal detachment, delayed course of disease make it difficult for fully recovery of vision. Enhancing education and self care sense is important for children; Prevention of ocular trauma and myopia, careful examination of both eyes and timely surgery for ocular trauma can prevent the occurrence of retinal detachment.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2003年第5期321-322,336,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
陕西省卫生厅科技项目 (2 0 0 0 1 79)
关键词
视网膜脱离
预防
治疗
儿童
retinal detachment
prevention
treatment
Child