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地图状脉络膜炎的诊断和治疗 被引量:1

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摘要 地图状脉络膜炎是一种少见的双眼慢性进行性脉络膜炎症 ,主要侵犯脉络膜血管层和视网膜色素上皮层 ,常见于中青年人 ,男性略多于女性。病因及发病机制不清 ,可能属于脉络膜血管的炎性疾病。主要症状有急性无痛性视力下降或视物模糊、变形和暗点 ;急性期眼底表现为视盘周围的灰黄色或灰白色多角形盘状视网膜深层浸润性病灶 ,有时伴有神经上皮脱离或视网膜水肿 ,可伴有轻度玻璃体炎症。新的复发性病灶常始发于陈旧瘢痕性病灶的边缘 ,呈多角形向黄斑区蔓延 ,形成匐形样表现。愈合后常留有黄斑部瘢痕和脉络膜新生血管 ,并造成严重视力损害。迄今尚无特效治疗方法 ,急性期主要应用糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂治疗。
机构地区 天津市眼科医院
出处 《临床眼科杂志》 2003年第5期475-477,共3页 Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology
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参考文献22

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同被引文献7

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